Euphorbia tirucalli
綠珊瑚
naturalized
Euphorbia tirucalli L.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
L., Species Plantarum 1: 452. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 82. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中鐵羅. 綠玉樹. 青珊瑚. 鐵樹.
-
英Rubber euphorhia. Milk bush.
-
日みどりさんご.
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台Thih chhīu. Soan hô sūi. Lèk san ô.
參考文獻
-
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 184. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- A Shrub. Stem erect, branches numerous, green, terete, succulent, glabrous or sparsely puberulent.
- Leaves sessile, linear to oblanceolate, 10–16 mm long, 1.8–3 mm wide, obtuse to rounded at apex, attenuate at base, entire at margin, glabrous on both surfaces or puberulent below, caducous.
- Cyathia in terminal compound pleiochasia; primary bracteal leaves 3, secondary bracteal leaves 2; involucre turbinate, ca. 2.3 mm long, the lobes triangular-ovate, puberulent; glands 4, yellow, deltoid-ovate, ca. 2 mm long. Female flowers with puberulent ovary, styles and stigmas ca. 1.8 mm long. Capsules ca. 7.2 mm long, puberulent.
- Capsules ca. 7.2 mm long, puberulent. Seeds pale yellow, ovoid, 3.8–4.3 mm long, 3–3.2 mm in diam., smooth; caruncle depressed-conical, subcircular to subcircular-lobate.
分布
- 台灣 : Naturalized in coastal areas of southern Taiwan and Penghu Islands.
- 世界 : Native to East Africa and India,
引證標本
TAINAN: Anping, Morilani 2360. KAOHSIUNG: Shoushan, Chang 1916. PENGHU: Tunglian, Kudo & Mori 3047. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu, Hosokawa 1934.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 6 份典藏標本
252395
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, Y.Endo
高雄 Kaohsiung
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, Y.Endo
高雄 Kaohsiung
067689
工藤祐舜 Kudo, Mori
澎湖 Penghu
工藤祐舜 Kudo, Mori
澎湖 Penghu
067688
細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
屏東 Pingtung
細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
屏東 Pingtung
067687
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
P69055
中原源治 G.Nakahara
中原源治 G.Nakahara
P69056
中原源治 Genji Nakahara
高雄 Kaohsiung
中原源治 Genji Nakahara
高雄 Kaohsiung








